Legislation referred to as ‘Closing the Loopholes (number 2)…’ was passed by Parliament late in February 2024. This article provides a summary of 2 of those changes: employees will have the right to disconnect and casual employees will have the right to convert to permanent employment.
The ‘right to disconnect’ – effective 26 August 2024
(There is a delayed start date for small businesses effective from 26 February 2025. N.B. a small business is defined as a business with a headcount of 15 employees or less - including casuals)
Employees will have the ‘right to disconnect’ from answering work-related phone calls, responding to emails or text messages outside of their agreed hours of work if they choose to.
The ‘right to disconnect’ will be a ‘workplace right’ (a protected attribute under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)) that may assist employees to balance their work, personal and family responsibilities.
How will this new ‘workplace right’ impact your business?
You’ll still be able to email and contact your employees after hours. What you won’t be able to do is challenge or reprimand your employees if they choose not to respond to your communications (or your customers/clients, outside of their agreed work hours). If you do, an employee may claim adverse action was taken by you because they chose to exercise the ‘right to disconnect’ and not respond to you until they ‘officially’ return to work.
What should we do to get ready?
Consider how this ‘right to disconnect’ may affect your business. By way of example:
Changes to casual employment – effective 26 August 2024
(There is a delayed start date for small businesses effective from 26 February 2025. N.B. a small business is defined as a business with a headcount of 15 employees or less - including casuals)
Employees engaged as ‘casuals’ will soon be able to provide notification to their employer to convert to permanent employment after 6-months (or after 12 months for a small business).
The right of conversion, from casual employment to permanent employment, will be a ‘workplace' right.
What is the new definition of casual employment?
How will this new ‘workplace right’ impact your business?
A casual employee may provide you with written notification requesting their casual employment convert to permanent if they:
Can an employer refuse (a casual employee’s notification to convert to permanent employment)?
You may only refuse if:
What’s changed for employers?
There will be no requirement to issue your ‘casual employees' (on or before their 12-month anniversary) with an offer to convert their employment from casual to permanent (if you do not want to make an offer of permanent employment to a casual employee).
Casual employment information statement
There will be a new requirement, to provide your casual employees with a copy of the Casual employment information statement (available from the Fair Work Ombudsman’s website https://www.fairwork.gov.au/starting-employment/types-of-employees/casual-employees at the commencement of employment and again after 6-months of service or 12-months of service, for a small business.
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